Why should the term "hyperactive" child not be used?

Mental health is a strategic priority for Social Security, integrated into all levels of care under a preventive, community-based, and interdisciplinary approach to ensure comprehensive and equitable care.

The Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS) provides interdisciplinary care for the diagnosis and management of ADHD. The approach begins with a clinical evaluation by the family physician. If a diagnosis is suspected, the patient is referred to mental health services for specialized care.

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Social Security calls on the population to go to their corresponding Family Medicine Unit (UMF) in case of suspicion of this mental health problem, which It manifests as difficulty maintaining attention in tasks or games, careless errors in school or daily activities, complications in organizing activities and following instructions, loss of objects, easy distraction with irrelevant stimuli and avoidance of tasks that require sustained mental effort. .

In addition, Constant movement may occur, even in situations where the person is expected to remain still; running or jumping at inappropriate times; difficulty playing or participating quietly in recreational activities; excessive talking; interrupting conversations or games; difficulty waiting turns and making hasty responses , among other demonstrations.

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Dr. Joaquín Castillo Joo, Coordinator of Medical Programs of the Mental Health and Addictions Coordination, stressed that Not all behaviors correspond to this mental health problem Some may be part of normal development, related to specific environmental or emotional factors, or be temporary. Therefore, he emphasized that The diagnosis of ADHD should be made by a health professional with specialized training .

He noted that behaviors that do not necessarily indicate ADHD include: having a lot of energy or being restless in new or stimulating environments; talking a lot or occasionally interrupting; being easily distracted by uninteresting tasks; occasionally forgetting objects or schoolwork; and acting impulsively in specific situations, such as during games or conflicts .

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“The correct name for this diagnosis is Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, abbreviated as ADHD, and this is how it should be referred to in clinical, school, and social contexts. Terms such as "hyperactive," "problem child," "badly behaved," "lazy," "restless," or "spoiled" are not recommended, as they reinforce stigmas and hinder access to appropriate care. , he said.

He recalled that ADHD is a neurodevelopmental problem, characterized by inappropriate levels of inattention, disorganization and/or hyperactivity and impulsivity .

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"With a timely diagnosis and an interdisciplinary approach that may include pharmacological treatment, psychotherapy, psychoeducation, family support, and adaptations to the school or work environment, many people are able to develop effective strategies to manage their symptoms and lead functional, satisfying, and productive lives," he said.

With information from the IMSS

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